![]() The common cold in children: Management and prevention. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2016. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. Pediatric asthma for the primary care practitioner. American College of Emergency Physicians. Acute respiratory distress in children: Emergency evaluation and initial stabilization. ![]() In: Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Overlap syndromes of sleep and breathing disorders. Using a stethoscope, the health care provider may hear normal breathing sounds, decreased or absent breath sounds, and abnormal breath sounds. Evaluation of wheezing illnesses other than asthma in adults. Normal lung sounds occur in all parts of the chest area, including above the collarbones and at the bottom of the rib cage. ![]() Vocal cord dysfunction (a condition that affects vocal cord movement).Respiratory tract infection (especially in children younger than 2).Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) - especially in young children.Pneumonia - an infection in one or both lungs.Obstructive sleep apnea (a condition in which breathing stops and starts during sleep).Epiglottitis (swelling of the "lid" of your windpipe).COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) - the blanket term for a group of diseases that block airflow from the lungs - including emphysema.Bronchiolitis (especially in young children).Bronchiectasis (a chronic lung condition in which abnormal widening of bronchial tubes inhibits mucus clearing).Slow inspiratory airflow rates decrease breath sound amplitude because less air movement occurs, resulting in less turbulent airflow. Some adventitious breath sounds can be heard without the help of a stethoscope. Breath sounds are diminished or eliminated by conditions that limit airflow into lung segments. They can provide clues that help diagnose pulmonary (relating to the lungs) or heart diseases. Asthma - a long-term condition that affects airways in the lungs. Adventitious breath sounds are abnormal lung sounds heard in the chest, typically with a stethoscope.Anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction, such as to an insect bite or medication).Common causes include infection, an allergic reaction or a physical obstruction, such as a tumor or a foreign object that's been inhaled.Īll of the following conditions can lead to wheezing: However, any inflammation in your throat or larger airways can cause wheezing.
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